THE NATURE OF REALITY (PART I)
An Essay by John W. Hawkins
________________________________________________________
Reality: "that which is absolute or
self-existent, as
opposed to what is derivative or dependent; that which
is
ultimate."
(Webster's Collegiate Dictionary)
Why I have
always been drawn to think about the
unknowable and higher order of abstract ideas, I am
at a
loss to explain.
I certainly am not a philosopher nor
have I had a direct message from Heaven which has
given me
knowledge not available to other of my fellow
mortals.
Nonetheless, as long as I can remember, I have been
attracted to the unsolved mysteries of the universe,
the
nature of being, where we came from and where we are
going. I have
not spent years studying these questions
nor years in daily meditation on them, but having
reached
a stage in my life which permits more time for
reflection
and contemplation, old, nagging questions push their
way
more easily into the conscious mind and demand to be
addressed.
My mother
refreshed my early childhood memories of my
always wanting to go to India to seek the wisdom
from one
of the wise men reputedly living there. ( A guru for a 4
or 5 year old is pretty unusual stuff to be thinking
about
you must admit.
However, I was once told by a psychic
that in a recent incarnation I had been a Hindu.)
When I was
eight or nine, I remember sending off for
and receiving information about the Rosicrucians
(The
Knights of the Rosy Cross). I certainly was not
encouraged in any way on these interests by either
my
parents or my teachers. It was just one of those things
that makes each one of us a unique creation with
different
aptitudes, interests, likes, dislikes, etc.
A few
years later I became interested in magic and
almost all of my limited funds were spent at the
local
magic shop buying the latest trick or books on
magic.
Later, when our children were small, I would perform
some
of these parlor tricks at birthday parties. Even to this
day I am fascinated by magicians and the effects
they are
able to produce, even though I know they are all
illusions.
My
religious upbringing was very conventional.
If I
had not been somewhat precocious and hard for Sunday
School teachers to handle, I probably would have
been
raised a Baptist or a Presbyterian since my parents
occasionally attended one or the other of these
churches.
However, the teacher that finally was able to
control me
was an Episcopalian, and so I was baptized and
confirmed
in that church instead of one of those I had been
ejected
from. (I even
became an acolyte who assisted the minister
in the communion ceremony and got a few gold stars
for
Sunday School attendence.)
Although
there was much about what I was taught that I
didn't fully understand or believe (e.g. that the
world
was created in six days), religion was a fascinating
subject to me.
While I was in the U.S. Navy during World
War II, a Lutheran chaplain took me under his wing
and had
me seriously considering studying for the ministry
when I
got out of the service. Since I had already completed
three semesters at M.I.T., I decided to complete my
undergraduate work there before embarking on a
radically
different course.
(I returned to M.I.T. in the Fall of
1946.
However, I switched my major from Aeronautical
Engineering to Business and Engineering
Administration
with emphasis on courses in Economics and
Psychology.)
My Grandmother
Eakins (my Mother's Mother) had a great
influence on my religious feelings and beliefs as a
boy.
Although she was not well-educated, she was truly a
"good
old soul".
Every day of her life, that I knew about at
least, she read the bible. Even when her eyes began to
fail her, she used a magnifying glass and would read
scriptures aloud to me from her precious book. Every word
in it was God's truth as far as she was concerned.
When I was
thirty-two, my father died, and suddenly
not only was I a father and a husband but also
executor of
my father's will and trustee of a modest amount of
money
which would be mine upon my mother's death. Therefore, I
was able to have a liberal education in investing
money
while still "wet behind the ears". I also immediately
became my mother's sole financial advisor and
conservatively invested her funds for maximum safety
and
moderate yield.
This provided her with an adequate income
so that in the twenty-two years between my father's
death
and her own she did not have to withdraw anything
from
principal in spite of setting up generous trust
funds for
each of my four children.
Four years
later a series of events conspired to bring
me to a "Cosmic Consciousness" experience.
(I was 36 - a
typical age according to Dr. Bucke's book having
this
title.) In
those days we spent our vacations in a
rented
beach house on the Gulf Coast. About one week prior to
our annual trek I was parking my car downtown at a
parking
meter, but I found no change in my pocket. The store in
front of the parking place was a book store. So even
though my destination was around the corner, I went
inside
to get a dime in change to feed the meter. (In those days
you could park an hour for a dime.)
The clerk
was busy with a customer so I looked at a
book rack while I waited for her to complete the
transaction at the cash register. My eye fell on a book
that had a picture of a spiral galaxy on it
entitled: "The
Unobstructed Universe" by Stewart White. Since I had
always been interested in astronomy (My father at
one time
was President of the Tulsa Astronomical Society.), I
decided to buy the book to read during the upcoming
vacation rather than just asking the clerk to make
change
for me. So in
the suitcase went the book which led me to
a life-changing experience.
It turned
out that the book was not about astronomy at
all as the cover had suggested, but rather about the
wife
of the author.
She was a psychic who had recently died
and who managed to contact a friend of hers who was
also a
psychic. The
very first chapter described how Betty White
had lured her friend into a store to buy something
which
would lead her to make contact. A light began to go off
in my head.
Do you suppose it was possible that my father
(definitely not a believer in things psychic) had
contrived to bring me into that bookstore with no
intention of buying any book, much less that
particular
book, and had somehow influenced me to purchase it
similar
to Betty White's friend's experience? After the "Eureka"
experience while reading the book I was convinced
that
someone or something had definitely conspired to
have me
purchase and read that particular book.
It was not
a deeply philosophical book, but rather the
story of contact with "the other side" and
what life was
like after "death". The point in the book when I had what
Pierre Janet calls an "abaissment du niveau
mental" (a
lowering of the mental threshhold) was when one of
the
discarnates was explaining through her friend about
the
nature of the Trinity. All at once my mind was flooded
with a myriad of images, impressions, and
feelings. There
was no flash of light though which often accompanies
this
sort of thing.
(It was so brillant that Saul was struck
blind from his encounter with the risen Christ on
the road
to Damascus.)
Nevertheless, from that moment on many things
concerning life after death, the reality of God and
Christ
as the Son of God were no longer merely things I had
been
taught as a child.
They were living, tangible, eternal
truths now inseparably a part of me. They were now part
of MY being, MY life, and MY truth as well. (Conventional
Christianity would call this a
"conversion" or "born
again" experience. Yet the ideas that came to
me at that
time such as the reality of reincarnation were far
from
conventional Christian concepts and teachings.)
The sense
of joy, exhilaration, and heightened
awareness of everything around me was
unbelievable. I
felt like telling everyone I met how great it was to
be
alive and what a thrilling experience I had just
had.
After we went back home after the vacation I read
books
like a man possessed (which I guess I was). It is to my
wife's credit that she didn't leave me or try to
have me
locked up while all of this was going on. Mostly I
read
what would be styled "metaphysical books":
Eastern
philosophy, mystics of all ilks, Edgar Cayce, the
Filmores
(the founders of the Unity School of Christianity),
Blavatsky, Gurdieff, Ouspensky, Plotinus, Plato,
Pascal,
Carl Jung, etc. etc. etc. I even joined the Tulsa
Theosophical Society (primarily because they had the
best
metaphysical library in Tulsa). Although everyone
saw only
part of the elephant (like the "Six Blind Men
of
Hindustan"), they were all describing the same
magnificient beast - a "Magnificient
Obsession" as Lloyd
Douglas had titled one of his well-known books.
I thought
seriously about quitting my job and
expounding this revelation for the benefit of the
world at
large.
Fortunately, cooler heads prevailed.
I settled
for teaching an adult education class at the YMCA on
"Realizing Your Potential". (This was
1964, long before
the Human Potential movement now in vogue really got
going.)
Gradually though, the fires subsided and the
realities of providing for a family of six regained
their
hold.
Nonetheless, as Robert Browning tells us in his
poem, "Paracelsus" (named after the famous
mystic):
"I am
a wanderer; I remember well one journey,
How I
feared the track was missed,
So long
the city I desired to reach lay hid;
When
suddenly its spires afar
Flashed
through the circling clouds;
(you
may conceive my transport.)
Soon the vapors closed again,
But I had
seen the city."
More than
twenty years have passed since that
experience, but the essential realities revealed
remain,
and will remain, unchanged. ("I had seen the
city.")
In large measure there was nothing revealed that has
not
been known by many others for thousands of years for
it
forms the basis of the world's major religions. It is
truly "The Ancient Wisdom" as Annie Besant
titled one of
her books on Theosophy.
To acquire
this knowledge, however, requires much more
than just reading these inspired books (although
that is
certainly a good way to begin. "Faith comes by
hearing and
hearing by the Word of God ..etc."). As Aldous
Huxley puts
it: "Knowledge is a function of being. When there is a
change in the being of the knower, there is a
corresponding change in the nature and amount of
knowing."
("The Perennial Philosophy" p.vii). ... Jesus puts the
same truth more eloquently when he says:
"Except a man be
born again he cannot enter the Kingdom of
Heaven." and
"You cannot put new wine in old
wineskins." Dr. Bucke in
his book, "Cosmic Consciousness" (p.8),
describes his own
mystical experience at age 36 as follows:
"Into
his brain streamed one momentary flash of the
Brahmic Splendor which has ever since lightened his
life;
upon his heart fell one drop of Brahmic Bliss,
leaving for
always an after taste of heaven. Among other things . . .
he saw and knew that the Cosmos is not dead matter
but a
living Presence, that the soul of man is immortal,
that
the universe is so built and ordered that without
any
peradventure all things work together for the good
of each
and all, that the foundation principle of the world
is
what we call Love and that the happiness of everyone
is in
the long run absolutely certain. He claims that he
learned more within a few seconds during which the
illumination lasted than in previous months or even
years
of study, and that he learned much that no study
could
ever have taught."
The
certainty that the universe is filled with Life,
and not with little patches of dead matter separated
by
vast distances of empty space, is at the heart of
the
mystical experience.
God is! "I AM that I AM" was the
name God gave to Moses when he was commissioned by
him at
the burning bush.
"I have come that you might have Life
and have it overabundantly" and "I am the
Way , the Life
and the Truth" says Jesus speaking as the Son
of the
Living God. God's living Spirit underpins and
breathes
Life into all that exists. ("Ex -ist" means to stand
forth from what "is".)
"
Every common bush is ablaze with God
But only
he who sees takes off his shoes."
- Elizabeth Barrett Browning
" The
universe is one stupendous whole
Whose
body Nature is and God the soul."
- Alexander Pope
This idea
might be thought by some to be nothing but a
primitive pantheism (God as Nature, its forces and
laws),
but it goes far beyond it. To use a human analogy: Is man
nothing but the atoms and chemistry of his body and
the
laws governing his physiology? It is obvious to all but
the most obdurate materialist that he is more than
this.
How much more then must God be than the physical
universe.
He is actively involved in the whole of the universe
and
not merely the Creator who has retired from the
scene of
His creation. (This is a "Theist" approach
rather than a
"Deist" one; an approach that believes in
a God that is
"immanent" as well as
"transcendental".)
Are you
entirely separated from your physical body?
Do you exercise a measure of control over it? Think
then
of the universe as being totally alive from its
center
(The Godhead) to its uttermost parts (the physical
world
of atoms and molecules). The degrees of freedom (i.e.
levels, dimensions, planes, etc. - call them what
you
will) vary from the densest Matter to pure Spirit,
from
nearly zero to infinity, but there is nonetheless a
continuum between one extreme and the other.
("His eye is
on the sparrow ...") Not only is there an ever present,
living relationship between the Creator and His
creation
(between what "is" and what
"ex-ists"), there are
immutable laws governing this relationship.
Perhaps
this can best be illustrated by an example
from the science of Physics - the study of Physical
Laws.
Fifty years ago students of Physics were taught the
law of
conservation of matter and the law of the
conservation of
energy. The
two laws were analogous but separate.
That
is to say, matter could neither be created or
destroyed,
but merely changed into various combinations of
atoms and
molecules.
Similarly, energy was a constant in the
universe and although energy might be redistributed
throughout space (e.g. energy radiating from our sun
and
other stars) the total amount of energy in the
universe
remained a constant.
Today we
know there is an equivalence between matter
and energy, and that by applying enough energy
matter can
be created (i.e. the fusion of matter) while in
other
cases matter can be converted into energy (e.g. the
fission of radioactive uranium in an atomic pile or
in an
atomic bomb).
This equivalence was stated by Albert
Einstein with mathmatical precision by his now
famous
equation:
E =
MC2
Where: E =
Energy
M =
Mass
And: C = Velocity of Light (a universal
constant)
By solving this equation for the constant
,"C":
________________
C = \/
E / M
which says that in a given system the relationship
between
the amount of energy, "E", and the amount
of mass, "M", is
always the same, a
universal constant.
By
extension to the metaphysical realm we can
postulate that the relationship between the world of
spirit (i.e. unseen energy) and the visible world
(i.e.
matter) is also a constant and that all phenomena
result
from an interplay between these two realms. The teachings
of the Chinese philosopher, Lao Tsu, taught that
this
interplay between the worlds of spirit and matter
arose
from the Tao.
I am sure you are familiar with the modern
symbol of the Taoists, which shows a dark half and a
white
half enclosed in a circle much like two fish chasing
each
other in perpetual motion.
The dark segment represents the
"yin" or earthly
forces continually reacting with the white segment which
represents the "yang" or spritual forces
in the universe.
They consider the "yang" to be male in
nature and the
"yin" to be female (no doubt because the
originators of
the system were men). While "yin" and
"yang" endlessly